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在中国文学史上,《红楼梦》与杜诗,无可争议地被推举为章回体小说和古典诗歌领域的最杰出代表作。将《红楼梦》与杜诗相联系,究其根本则在于曹雪芹与杜甫在精神境界上的相似性。具体到创作层面,曹雪芹也注重学习借鉴杜诗,从中汲取创作灵感。基于这一认识,本文试就诗句化用、情节意境、诗论思想三个方面,对《红楼梦》与杜诗的联系,做一初步探讨。
In the history of Chinese literature, “Dream of Red Mansions” and Du Fu are undoubtedly nominated as the most outstanding representative works in the areas of Zhang Hui style novels and classical poetry. The “Dream of Red Mansions” is related to Du Fu’s poetry, and the basic part lies in the similarities between Cao Xueqin and Du Fu in spiritual realm. Specific to the creative level, Cao Xueqin also pay attention to learn from Du Fu, learn from inspiration. Based on this understanding, this article tries to discuss the relationship between “Dream of Red Mansions” and Du Fu in terms of verse, artistic conception and poetic theory.