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目的分析琼海市2010~2013年手足口病流行特征,探索流行规律,为制定有效防控策略提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对中国疾病预防控制信息系统中2010~2013年报告的手足口病例资料进行流行病学特征分析。结果琼海市2010~2013年手足口病总发病数为16065例,各年分别为3 123例、4 387例、3 714例和4 841例,发病率分别为624.32/10万、907.86/10万、766.47/10万和984.47/10万,重症病例数共76例,各年分别为5例、65例、3例、3例,报告病例主要集中在加积镇、长坡镇、潭门镇、万泉镇、阳江镇;报告病例主要集中在5岁以下儿童,其中0~3岁为主。结论琼海市5岁以下儿童手足口病发病率高;开展以健康教育与培训为主综合性防控措施势在必行。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Qionghai from 2010 to 2013, explore the epidemic rules, and provide evidence for effective prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth cases reported by China Disease Prevention and Control Information System from 2010 to 2013. Results The total incidence of HFMD in Qionghai from 2010 to 2013 was 16065, with 3 123 cases, 4 387 cases, 3 714 cases and 4 841 cases respectively in each year. The incidence rates were 624.32 / 100000, 907.86 / 10 7 cases, 766.47 / 100000 and 984.47 / 100000, 76 cases of severe cases, 5 cases in each year, 65 cases, 3 cases and 3 cases. The reported cases mainly concentrated in Jiaji Town, Changpo Town and Tanmen Town, Wanquan town, Yangjiang town; the reported cases are mainly concentrated in children under 5 years of age, of which 0 to 3 years old. Conclusion The incidence of HFMD in children under 5 years of age in Qionghai City is high. It is imperative to carry out comprehensive prevention and control measures based on health education and training.