在田径训练和比赛中,教练员对运动员因不良心理状态而使竞技水平产生不同程度影响的情况应采取有针对性的长期的心理训练计划和手段.了解他们的个人心里特征,有助于教练员对运动员的情绪、意志、气质、性能及运动能力的提高等更加全面的进行综合评定,以便对运动员进行教育和训练。这无疑对田径竞技水平和比赛成绩的提高具有重要的意义。 In track and field training and competitions, coaches should take targeted long-term psychological training programs and measures on athletes’ varying degrees of athleticism due to their adverse psychological state. Understanding their personal psychological characteristics helps coaches Athletes more comprehensive assessment of the athlete’s emotions, will, temperament, performance and athletic ability, in order to educate and train athletes. This undoubtedly plays an important role in improving the athletics level and competition results.