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一 非洲拥有丰富的矿产资源,战略地位重要。第二次世界大战后美国就积极向非洲渗透、扩张,取得了相当的进展。可是,由于在战后相当长一段时期非洲绝大部分地方仍处于殖民地、附属国的地位,这就不能不限制了美国的进一步渗透、扩张。到了50年代后期特别是进入60年代,形势发生了变化,非洲人民争取独立的斗争出现了新高潮,仅1960年一年中,宣告独立的非洲国家就有17个。到1964年,除南部非洲外,大部分非洲国家已走上了独立的道路。这种形势发展既向美国提出了挑战,也为它提供了机会,它立即抓住了这一机会,调整政策,摆出反对殖民主义和同情民族解放运动的姿态,进一步向非洲进行新殖民地主义扩
One of Africa’s rich mineral resources is strategically important. After World War II, the United States has made considerable progress in actively infiltrating and expanding to Africa. However, due to the fact that a large part of Africa remains a colonial and dependent country for a considerable period of time after the war, this can not but limit the further infiltration and expansion of the United States. By the late 1950s and especially into the 1960s, the situation had changed. The struggle for independence for the African people emerged a new upsurge. In the 1960’s alone, there were 17 African countries that declared their independence. By 1964, most of the African countries had embarked on an independent path except southern Africa. This situation not only posed a challenge to the United States but also provided it with an opportunity. It immediately seized this opportunity, adjusted its policies, put forward its attitude of opposing the colonialists and sympathizing with the national liberation movement and further neo-colonialism in Africa Expand