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吐鲁番盆地自然条件的特殊性形成棉花栽培技术的多样性。分析了传统栽培技术、稀植技术、矮密早肥技术的形成过程和主要技术指标。吐鲁番的地膜棉和矮密早技术的增产作用主要体现在保苗方面,但早衰发生严重。如何形成高积温、长无霜期环境下地膜棉的栽培模式,还需要进行大量研究工作,不能盲目套用南北疆的矮密早技术。
Turpan Basin, the special nature of the formation of a variety of cotton cultivation techniques. The formation process and main technical indexes of traditional cultivation techniques, sparse planting techniques and short and thick early fertilization techniques were analyzed. Turpan cotton film and amsterdam cotton production technology is mainly reflected in the role of seedlings, but serious premature aging. How to form a high temperature, long frost-free environment mulching cotton cultivation mode, but also need a lot of research work, can not blindly apply the northern and southern border dwarf as early as technology.