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胸水按外观、比重、凝固性,李凡他反应和细胞数(简称老五条)鉴别渗出液与漏出液有许多不足之处,有人提出用新三条(胸水蛋白定量/血清蛋白定量比值,胸水LDH和胸水LDH/血清LDH比值)仍不够满意。血性胸水易引起医者和家属的注意,对于非血性胸水的肺癌易误诊和漏诊。虽胸膜转移已属晚期,也宜积极寻找细胞学
There are many deficiencies in the identification of exudate and leakage of pleural fluid according to appearance, specific gravity, coagulation, Li Fan’s response and cell number (abbreviated to the old one), and it has been proposed to use new three (pleural pleural protein/serum protein ratio, pleural effusion). LDH and pleural effusion LDH/serum LDH ratios are still not satisfactory. Bloody pleural effusions can easily cause the attention of the healers and their families. Lung cancers that are not bloody pleural effusions are often misdiagnosed and missed. Although pleural metastasis is already advanced, it is also advisable to actively look for cytology.