党的民族政策的形成,是在红军长征及其以后广泛实践、努力探索的基础上逐步发展起来的。1934年至1936年,中国工农红军为了战略转移,进行了二万五千里长征。在长征中,红军转战十几个省,途经西南、西北地区的苗、瑶、侗、布依、壮、彝、土家、羌、仡佬、藏、回、裕固等十几个少数 The formation of the party’s ethnic policy was gradually developed on the basis of the long march of the Red Army and its extensive practice and exploration afterwards. From 1934 to 1936, the Red Army of China’s Workers and Peasants conducted a long march of 25,000 miles for strategic relocation. During the long march, the Red Army fought over a dozen provinces, including the Miao, Yao, Dong, Buyi, Zhuang, Yi, Tujia, Qiang, Gelao people, Tibetans, Hui people and Yugu people in the southwest and northwest regions