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气候变化给全球社会经济发展带来了重大影响,林业碳汇在适应和减缓气候变化、促进可持续发展三方面的重要作用日益被世界各国所认可。林业碳汇项目实施的难点在于准确掌握林业碳汇项目设计的规则、标准体系,重点在于基准线判别、碳汇计量、监测的方法学和工具。本文系统介绍了国际清洁发展机制造林再造林(CDM A/R)项目方法学和国内碳汇造林项目方法学、标准体系等最新成果,并以贵州省贞丰县林业碳汇项目为例,分析了基准线和监测方法学在林业碳汇项目开发设计中的实际应用。
Climate change has a significant impact on global socio-economic development. The important role of forestry carbon sequestration in meeting and mitigating climate change and promoting sustainable development has been increasingly recognized by all the countries in the world. The difficulty in implementing forestry carbon sequestration projects lies in accurately grasping the rules and standards system for the design of forestry carbon sequestration projects, with emphasis on methodology and tools for baseline determination, carbon sequestration and monitoring. This paper systematically introduces the latest achievements of methodology and standard system of afforestation and reforestation (CDM A / R) project methodology and domestic carbon sequestration afforestation project of the International Clean Development Mechanism. Taking the forestry carbon sequestration project of Zhenfeng County in Guizhou Province as an example, Practical Application of Baseline and Monitoring Methodology in Development and Design of Forestry Carbon Sequestration Project.