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主述位理论是属于功能语言学的一个部分,对语篇分析和英汉双语翻译都具有指导意义。主位即一个小句中最先出现的部分,一般而言,主位表示已知信息,述位则是新信息。演讲作为在较为隆重或公开的场合发表的讲话,具有宣传,鼓动,教育,欣赏等作用。而重大会议甚至需要现场翻译的开闭幕式演讲更是需要精心梳理思路,组织材料。本文通过主述位理论和主述位推进模式对习近平主席B20开幕式演讲及译文进行了分析。
The rhetoric theory belongs to a part of functional linguistics, which is of guiding significance to discourse analysis and English-Chinese bilingual translation. The main position is the first part of a clause appears, in general, the main position of known information, the position is the new information. Speeches as a more solemn or public occasion speech, with advocacy, agitation, education, appreciation and so on. The major conference even needs on-site translation of opening and closing ceremonies is the need to carefully sort out ideas, organize materials. This thesis analyzes the opening speech and translation of President B20 by President Zhu Jinping through the theses of the theses on the main rhetoric.