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[目的]了解兴宁市麻疹疫情状况,为制定麻疹防控措施提供依据。[方法]对2007～2008年兴宁市麻疹监测系统和法定法定传染病常规报告系统的麻疹病例资料进行分析。[结果]2007～2008年兴宁市合计报告麻疹疑似病例52例,确诊45例,死亡1例,年均发病率为1.97/10万。石马、水口、罗岗3处乡镇和3个街道办事处合计发病33例(占73.33%),5、6、9、10月合计发病33例(占73.33%),儿童和学生合计发病36例(占80.00%),男性21例、女性24例,14岁以下28例(占62.22%),有麻疹疫苗免疫史的10例(占22.22%)。2007年发生2起暴发,发病7例。[结论]2007～2008年兴宁市麻疹发病率较低,无麻疹疫苗免疫史是发病的主要原因。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic situation of measles in Xingning and provide evidence for the prevention and control measures of measles. [Method] The data of measles cases of the regular reporting system of measles surveillance system and legal notifiable infectious diseases in Xingning City from 2007 to 2008 were analyzed. [Results] From 2007 to 2008, Xingning City reported a total of 52 suspected cases of measles, 45 confirmed cases and 1 death, the average annual incidence was 1.97 / 100,000. Shima, Shuikou, Luogang 3 townships and 3 subdistrict offices together accounted for 33 cases (73.33%). In May, June, September and October, 33 cases (73.33%) had a combined incidence of 36 and 36 Cases (80.00%), 21 males and 24 females, 28 cases (62.22%) under 14 years old, and 10 cases (22.22%) had measles vaccine immunization history. Two outbreaks occurred in 2007, with onset of 7 cases. [Conclusion] The incidence of measles in Xingning from 2007 to 2008 was low, and no measles vaccine immunization history was the main reason.