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南疆指新疆维吾尔自治区南部地区,处于丝绸之路经济带中段,行政区划包括巴音郭楞蒙古自治州、阿克苏地区、喀什地区、克孜勒苏克尔克孜自治州和田地区5地州,共42个县市和兵团农一、二、三师及和田农垦管理局共56个农垦团场,辖区占全疆土地面积近一半。目前南疆人口超过一千万,主要有维吾尔族、柯尔克孜族、
Southern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region refers to the southern region of Xinjiang, in the middle of the Silk Road Economic Belt, the administrative divisions include Bayingolin Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture, Aksu Prefecture, Kashi Prefecture, Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture of Khotyn and Wada Prefecture 5 states, a total of 42 Counties and cities and Corps farmers one, two, three division and the Hetian Bureau of Land Management a total of 56 reclamation field, area accounted for nearly half of the territory of land in Xinjiang. At present, the population of southern Xinjiang is over 10 million, mainly consisting of Uighur, Kirgiz,