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目的了解甘肃省麻风休养员贫血患病情况,为制定麻风病防控策略提供依据。方法结合中药治疗麻风溃疡临床观察,2012─2013年前后两次对62名麻风休养员进行了健康体检及贫血相关指标检查。结果共检出贫血患者34例,2012年检出贫血患者18例、患病率29.03%,其中轻度贫血14例(77.78%)、中度贫血4例(22.22%),以小红细胞低色素性贫血为主、占66.67%(12/18);2013年检出贫血16例、患病率25.81%,其中轻度贫血15例(93.75%)、中度贫血1例(6.25%),以正常细胞性贫血为主、占62.50%(10/16)。结论贫血是甘肃省麻风休养员所面临的主要健康问题,应结合病因进行预防和治疗,不断提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To understand the prevalence of anemia in leprosy rests in Gansu Province and provide evidence for the development of prevention and control measures for leprosy. Methods According to the clinical observation of traditional Chinese medicine in treating leprosy and ulcer, 62 leprosy recuperators were examined twice before 2012 and 2012 respectively. Results A total of 34 anemia patients were detected, 18 anemia patients were detected in 2012, the prevalence rate was 29.03%, mild anemia in 14 cases (77.78%), moderate anemia in 4 cases (22.22%), The prevalence of anemia was 66.67% (12/18). In 2013, 16 cases of anemia were detected, the prevalence rate was 25.81%. There were 15 cases (93.75%) of mild anemia and 1 case (6.25%) of moderate anemia Normal cell anemia, accounting for 62.50% (10/16). Conclusion Anemia is a major health problem faced by leprosy rests in Gansu Province. Prevention and treatment should be combined with the cause to improve the quality of life of patients.