资源是物质生产的基础。人类在生产上、生活上、精神上所需要的物质能量、信息等,都属于资源。从经济角度看,资源限定于现存的各种自然要素及其所组成的自然环境和人类利用自然要素进行加工、改造,生产出各种经济物品,最后人类在上述基础上不断增长的人口、知识、文化、管理体制等,只要进一步有利于物品的生产和使用价值的提高,都可称为资源。资源可分为三类:自然资源,如土地河流、矿藏、生物等;经济资 Resources are the basis of material production. Human beings in the production, life, spiritual energy and information required, are all resources. From an economic point of view, the resources are limited to the existing natural elements and the natural environment in which they are composed, and the natural elements used by mankind to process, transform and produce various kinds of economic goods. In the end, human beings have ever-increasing population and knowledge , Culture, management system, etc., as long as further conducive to the production and use of goods to enhance the value, can be called resources. Resources can be divided into three categories: natural resources, such as land and rivers, minerals, biological, etc .; economic capital