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目的了解入伍新兵人群中囊虫病感染IgG抗体的流行分布情况,为今后预防提供科学依据。方法采用血清流行病学调查方法,利用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)技术,对我区近4年来自8个省市的360名入伍新兵血清进行了囊虫病感染IgG抗体检测,统计分析其阳性率。结果发现各年间入伍新兵血清囊虫病感染IgG抗体历年间无显著性差别,为0.00%~1.75%,平均0.56%;地区间无显著差别,江苏(1.75%)和河北(1.47%)较高,其余6省,均未检出;入伍前工作与否,抗体阳性检出率无显著性差别。结论入伍新兵人群中囊虫病感染IgG抗体阳性率为0.00%~1.75%,各年间和地区间无显著性差异;所以,在新兵入伍期间,采取健康教育等有效预防措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological distribution of IgG antibodies to cysticercosis in newly enrolled recruits and provide a scientific basis for future prevention. Methods The serological epidemiological survey method was used to detect the IgG antibody of cysticercosis in 360 recruit serogroups recruited from 8 provinces and cities in our district in recent 4 years by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Positive rate. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the serotypes of serogroups of serogroups infected with serogroups of newly recruited serogroups over the years, ranging from 0.00% to 1.75% with an average of 0.56%. There was no significant difference among regions (Jiangsu (1.75%) and Hebei (1.47% , The other six provinces, were not detected; work before joining the army or not, the positive rate of antibody no significant difference. Conclusions The positive rate of IgG antibodies against cysticercosis in recruits was 0.00% ~ 1.75%, and there was no significant difference between years and regions. Therefore, effective preventive measures such as health education should be taken during recruits.