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诗是诗人感悟生活、凝聚意象、创造意境,将具体而真切的感情通过语言表达出来的一种文学形式。诗人通过诗歌创作宣泄自己的情感,而读者阅读诗歌,则要还原诗人情感抒发的过程,并根据自己的生活积累去重构诗的意境,来实现对诗歌表达内容和感情的领悟。诗歌创作离不开联想和想象,诗歌鉴赏也离不开联想和想象。联想和想象是诗歌鉴赏中重要的思维活动。
Poetry is a kind of literary form in which the poet realizes life, unites image, and creates artistic conception, and expresses concrete and genuine emotions through language. Poets express their emotions through poetry creation. When readers read poetry, they must restore the process of emotional expression of poets, and reconstruct the poetic artistic conception according to their own life accumulation, so as to realize the comprehension of the contents and feelings of poetry. Poetry creation is inseparable from imagination and imagination. Poetry appreciation is also inseparable from imagination and imagination. Lenovo and imagination are important thinking activities in poetry appreciation.