最近几年,国内很多城市都对位居市区繁华地段的批发市场进行了整治外迁,其中广受关注的有武汉汉正街、重庆朝天门、成都荷花池等批发市场的易址再建。从政府的角度来看,这些批发市场由于历史原因大多居于市区的繁华地段,大量的人员和货物进出经常造成周边交通拥堵。加之市场建设初期一些配套设施已经老化,不便修缮,导致这些市场存在较多的安全隐患,时有火灾发生,造成人员伤亡和财产损失。伴随城市化进程的不断推进,各地政 In recent years, many cities in China have carried out renovation and relocation of the wholesale markets in downtown areas. Among them, the most popular ones are Hanzhengjie in Wuhan, Chaotianmen in Chongqing and Chengdu Lotus Pond. From the government’s point of view, most of these wholesale markets, due to historical reasons, live in urban areas and bustling lots of people and goods often cause traffic congestion in the surrounding areas. In addition, some supporting facilities in the initial stage of market construction have been aged and are inconvenient to be renovated. As a result, there are many potential safety hazards in these markets and fires sometimes occur, causing casualties and property losses. With the continuous progress of urbanization, all local governments