新疆是全国肺结核病疫情高流行区,而南疆又是新疆结核病疫情的严重地区。无论是流调还是其他研究证据均表明,各级综合医院是发现肺结核病人的主要来源[1]。但南疆医疗机构网络报告肺结核病人数与实际确诊登记治疗的病人数出入较大,为此,我们于2009年3月,抽查了南疆4个地区(州)7 Xinjiang is a national high-prevalence area for tuberculosis and southern Xinjiang is a serious area for tuberculosis in Xinjiang. Whether it is a stream of water or other research evidence shows that all levels of general hospitals are the main source of tuberculosis patients [1]. However, there was a large discrepancy between the number of reported tuberculosis patients and the number of patients actually diagnosed and registered in the network of medical institutions in southern Xinjiang. To this end, in March 2009, we conducted a survey on 4 areas in southern Xinjiang