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目的为创建佛山市南海区健康村工作,了解社区常住居民健康状况,完善家庭及个人档案,使社区慢性病管理工作更有针对性和有效性。方法对辖区内11个居委会的常住居民进行健康检查,检查项目有身高、体重、空腹血糖、血压等。结果 53 615名居民健康检查中发现各项目均正常者33 407人,占62.31%;在成年人中,超重或肥胖者占30.52%,高血压者占25.05%,糖尿病者占3.33%,正常高值血压者5.28%,空腹血糖受损占4.39%;其中超重或肥胖、高血压的检出率最高。结论南海区社区居民健康不容乐观,应加强社区干预、健康指导来提高居民的防病知识,改变不良的生活方式,形成健康的生活理念,预防和控制慢性非传染疾病的发生、发展。
Objective To create a health village in Nanhai District, Foshan City, understand the health status of residents in the community, improve family and personal files, and make the management of community chronic disease more targeted and effective. Methods The residents of the 11 neighborhood committees under the jurisdiction of the health check, check the project height, weight, fasting blood glucose, blood pressure and so on. Results Among 53 615 residents, 33 407 or 62.31% of them were normal in their health checkups. Among adults, 30.52% were overweight or obese, 25.05% were hypertension, 3.33% were diabetes, and were normal high Value of 5.28% blood pressure, impaired fasting glucose accounted for 4.39%; of which overweight or obese, the highest detection rate of hypertension. Conclusion The health of community residents in Nanhai District is not optimistic. Community interventions and health guidance should be strengthened to improve residents’ awareness of disease prevention, change unhealthy lifestyles, form a healthy life philosophy, and prevent and control the occurrence and development of chronic non-communicable diseases.