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通过人们劳动和财物消耗而建造的一切水工建筑物,具有对天然水资源进行控制和调节的功能,并赋予天然水商品的属性。水利管理机构即成为这种商品水产销的管理部门。工农业生产和人民生活使用商品水,应向水利管理部门交纳水费。按价收水费可以促进节约用水,也为水利事业更好的发展积累资金。多年来的实践证明,按方收水费是一种比较科学的、简而易行的办法。多用水多交水费,少用水少交水费,这是按经济规律办事,“喝大锅水”于国于民不利。《灌区量水工作手册》(以下简称《手册》),是一本量水测水为按方收水费服务的必备工具书。
All hydraulic structures built by human labor and consumables have the function of controlling and regulating natural water resources and imparting the attributes of natural water commodities. Water management agencies that have become the management of this commodity aquatic products. Industrial and agricultural production and people’s lives using commodity water, water management departments should pay water fees. Water charges by price can promote water conservation, but also for the better development of water conservancy projects to accumulate funds. Practice over the years has proved that water charges per party is a more scientific and simple way. Use more water to pay more water, less water to pay less water, which is done according to economic laws, “drinking pot of water” in the country in the negative. The Handbook on Measuring Water in Irrigation Districts (hereinafter referred to as the “Handbook”) is a necessary tool for water quantity-measuring service to be collected on a per-party basis.