中国古代科举考试的条规和监督措施以及对舞弊的惩治非常严格。批判继承古代考试的监督、防范和惩治措施,建立《考试法》,追究舞弊者的行政、民事乃至刑事责任,树立公平竞争、诚实信用的新考风,具有重大的现实意义。 The regulations and supervision measures in ancient Chinese imperial examinations and the punishment of fraud are very strict. It is of great practical significance to critically inherit the supervision, precaution and punishment measures of ancient examinations, establish the “Examination Law”, investigate the administrative, civil and even criminal responsibilities of the fraudsters, and establish a new test of fair competition and honesty and credibility.