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元上都遗址位于内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟正蓝旗,具有重大的历史文化意义和世界遗产价值,其遗产内涵包括城址本体、墓葬群、周边自然环境和人文环境四部分。近些年,在研究历史文化遗产保护和管理时,引进了管理学中的利益相关者理论(Stakeholder Theory)。根据元上都遗址的保护管理运行机制的各环节,可将元上都遗址利益相关者分为行政管理系统、周边居民、学术界、经营性企业、媒体、文化遗产保护关心者和旅游者等利益相关者群体。根据在保护管理中所起作用的不同,可将上述利益相关者划分为核心、蛰伏和边缘三类,这三类利益相关者的基本利益点和地位在实际操作工作是不同的。
Located on the Zhenglan Banner of Xilinguole League in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the site of Yuan Shang Dynasty is of great historical and cultural significance and world heritage value. The heritage connotation includes the site of the city itself, the tombs, the surrounding natural environment and the humanistic environment. In recent years, when studying the protection and management of historical and cultural heritages, Stakeholder Theory in management studies was introduced. According to the protection and management of Yuandu Ruins, the stakeholders can be divided into administrative management system, surrounding residents, academia, business enterprises, media, cultural heritage protection and tourists, etc. Stakeholder groups. According to the difference in the role of protection and management, the above-mentioned stakeholders can be divided into three categories: core, dormant and marginal. The three types of stakeholders have different basic interests and positions in actual operation.