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托尼·莫里森是获得诺贝尔文学奖的唯一一位美国黑人女性。她身份的含混导致其创作主题的多元,因此她的作品能够吸引不同的读者和评论家,获得广泛的关注。后现代主义、女性主义、黑人美学等流派均从各自的角度出发,对她的作品进行了无穷的阐释。本文通观其八部小说,评议莫里森创作主题的复杂性和其中反复出现的母题,即美国黑人妇女的困惑与自救、种族的苦难、自我追寻和文化定位、爱、历史、魔幻与现实的交替等。
Tony Morrison is the only African American woman to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. Her ambivalence has led to a diversity of themes in her writing, and her work has attracted a wide range of readers and commentators. Postmodernism, feminism, black aesthetics and other genres from their own point of view, carried out endless interpretation of her works. In this essay, I will review eight of his novels, review the complexity of Morrison’s writing themes and the recurring motifs of the American black women, such as confusion and self-help, racial misery, self-pursuit and cultural orientation, love, history, fantasy and reality The alternation and so on.