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本文简述了世界上三种代表性公司治理模式,即家族治理、内部治理和外部治理模式。在此基础上,以现代公司治理理论为指导,并结合我国实际,提出我国近期比较合理的保险公司治理模式,应该是以内部治理为主、外部治理作为重要补充的治理模式。而从长远看,未来合理的保险公司治理模式应该是内部治理与外部治理并重的公司治理模式。构建我国保险公司治理模式的具体思路是:优化保险公司股权结构、建设好保险公司董事会和监事会、深化股票市场对保险公司的治理功能、培育保险经理市场和保险劳动力市场、完善保险商品市场、健全外部监管和加强社会公众的监督等。
This article outlines three representative models of corporate governance in the world: family governance, internal governance and external governance. On the basis of this, guided by the theory of modern corporate governance and combined with the reality of our country, this paper puts forward the relatively reasonable management model of insurance companies in our country. It should be the governance model with internal governance as the mainstay and external governance as the important supplement. In the long run, the reasonable management model of insurance companies in the future should be the corporate governance mode with both internal and external governance. The concrete idea of constructing the governance model of insurance companies in our country is to optimize the equity structure of insurance companies, establish the board of directors and the board of supervisors of insurance companies, deepen the governance function of the stock market to insurance companies, foster the insurance manager market and the insurance labor market, improve the insurance product market, External supervision and strengthen the supervision of the public.