道德需要作为人的特殊的、高级的社会需要是通过道德内化而形成的 ,道德内化过程具有发展性的特点 ,从而决定了道德需要的形成和发展也是一个从低级到高级的过程 ,并由此呈现出三个高低不同的层次 :他律道德需要、自律道德需要和自由道德需要。 Moral needs as a special and advanced social needs are formed through the internalization of morality. The process of moral internalization has the characteristics of development, which determines that the formation and development of moral needs are also a process from low to high level. This shows three different levels: the ethical need of him, the need of self-discipline and the need of free morality.