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1936年12月12日凌晨,国民党东北军将领张学良、西北军将领杨虎城,在西安临潼华清池逮捕蒋介石,并扣押蒋系军政要员10余人,发动了震惊中外的西安事变。蒋介石在国内外各种势力的逼迫下,接受中共所倡六项条件,获得人身自由,12月25日,在张学良的陪同下,飞抵南京,西安事变和平解决。从此,中国的政治形势出现了新的局面。这一关系国家民族前途和命运的重大事件,在当时极其紧张和复杂的局势中,能顺利的求得和平解决,是和以下诸方面的条件分不开的。一、西安事变的直接发动者,在和平解决事变中发挥了决定性作用。
On the early morning of December 12, 1936, Zhang Xueliang, commander of the Northeast Army of the Kuomintang, and Yang Hucheng, the commander of the Northwest Army, arrested Chiang Kai-shek in Huaqingchi, Lintong, Xi’an, and detained more than 10 military and political officials from the Chiang Department to launch the Xi’an Incident that shocked both China and other countries. Under the persecution of various forces both at home and abroad, Chiang Kai-shek accepted the six conditions advocated by the CPC and gained personal freedom. On December 25, accompanied by Zhang Xueliang, Chiang Kai-shek flew to Nanjing to settle the incident in a peaceful manner in Xi’an. Since then, a new situation has emerged in the political situation in China. This important event that relates to the future and destiny of the nation and the smooth acquisition of a peaceful solution in the then extremely tense and complicated situation are inseparable from the following conditions. First, the direct initiator of the Xi’an Incident has played a decisive role in resolving the incident peacefully.