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在SD对壳模型的理论框架下讨论了原子核形状相变模式.研究结果表明,该理论模型可以把相互作用玻色子模型中U(5)-SU(3)以及U(5)-SO(6)形状相变模式再现出来,相互作用玻色子模型中有关临界点对称性的特征也可以很好地描述.本文同时也发现原子核从振动到转动的形状相变可以通过改变相互作用强度来实现.“,”The nuclear shape phase transitional patterns were studied in the SD-pair shell model.The results show that the transitional patterns similar to the U(5)-SU(3) and U(5)-SO(6) transitions in the interacting boson model can be produced.The signatures of the critical point symmetry in the interacting boson model are also produced approximately.It is also found that the shape phase transitional pattern between vibration and rotation can also be produced by changing the interactional strength.