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本文针对计算机基础教育中培养创造力的课题,提出了一种综合培养方法。该方法从发挥学生主动性、理论联系实际、统一要求与因材施教相结合等基本原则出发,引入并总结出若干培养学生创造力的教学手段,如提高思维独立性和批判性,培养深刻的分析与辩证的综合能力,培养丰富的想象能力等,贯穿教学诸环节,且在教学评价中注重能力考察。统计数据证明,上述方法在实践中取得了良好的效果。
In this paper, aiming at the issue of cultivating creativity in basic education of computer, a comprehensive training method is put forward. Based on the basic principles of giving full play to students’ initiative, integrating theory with practice, unifying requirements with teaching in accordance with students’ aptitude, this method introduces and summarizes some teaching methods of cultivating students’ creativity, such as raising their independence and critique of thinking and cultivating profound analysis and Dialectical comprehensive ability to develop a wealth of imagination, etc., throughout all aspects of teaching, and teaching evaluation in the ability to pay attention. Statistics show that the above method has achieved good results in practice.