概念的属种关系的研究,对逻辑有极为重要的意义。因为属种关系的分析研究,体现着我们从一群对象中析取一组或一个特定对象的逻辑活动。而没有这一点,事物就没有分类、没有层次,以致概念不清,事理不明。既然属种关系体现着类(一般)和种(特殊)、个(个别)的关系,而这一关系又是逻辑推演的基础,所以,对比分析研究俄汉两 The study of the relationship between concepts is extremely important to logic. Because of the analysis of genus relationships, we reflect the logical activity of extracting a group or a specific object from a group of objects. Without this, there is no classification of things, there is no level, so the concept is unclear, the cause is unknown. Since the genus relationship embodies the relationship between genus (general) and species (special), individual (individual), and this relationship is the basis of logical deduction, therefore,