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目的了解济南市疟疾发病情况,探讨流行特征,为制定防治对策提供依据。方法对2005～2010年疟疾疫情资料进行整理。对疟疾疫情进行描述与分析。结果济南市2005～2010年共报告疟疾病例66例,其中恶性疟11例,间日疟32例,未分型23例;实验室确诊32例,临床确诊34例;本地病例和外地病例各33例;当地感染病例5例,占7.58%,输入性病例61例,占92.42%,11例恶性疟均为输入性病例。结论济南市疟疾病例以输入性病例为主;关口前移,把好疟疾输入关,加强疟区入济人员的疟疾监测,防止输入病例引起本市疟疾暴发流行应是济南市疟防工作的重点。
Objective To understand the incidence of malaria in Jinan City, explore the epidemiological characteristics and provide the basis for the development of prevention and treatment measures. Methods The malaria epidemic data were collected from 2005 to 2010. Describe and analyze the malaria epidemic. Results A total of 66 cases of malaria were reported from 2005 to 2010 in Jinan City, including 11 cases of falciparum malaria, 32 cases of Plasmodium vivax, 23 cases of undifferentiated type, 32 cases of laboratory diagnosis and 34 cases of clinical diagnosis, 33 cases of local and 33 cases of foreign Cases; 5 cases of local infection, accounting for 7.58%, 61 cases of imported cases, accounting for 92.42%, 11 cases of falciparum malaria are imported cases. Conclusion The case of malaria in Ji’nan is mainly imported; the entrance is advanced, the malaria is imported, the malaria monitoring of malaria patients is strengthened, and the case of imported malaria is prevented from entering the city should be the focus of malaria prevention in Jinan .