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目的:阐明四师包虫病疫情分布状况及流行病学特点,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法:利用SPSS12.0软件对中国疾病疫情监测信息网2006-2012年包虫病疫情报告数据进行统计分析,描述三间分布情况,分析流行因素。[结果]四师2006-2012年累计报告病例75例;男女性别比为1.88:1,患者最小年龄10岁,最大年龄79岁,平均年龄为41.9岁;报告病例主要分布在76团和64团,占全师报告病例数的54.7%;职业以农民和牧民为主,占报告病例总数的57.3%。结论:包虫病在四师流行范围广,成为当地广大农牧区的主要公共卫生问题,需要继续加大包虫病防治力度。关键词包虫病;疫情;分布;流行
Objective: To clarify the distribution and epidemiological characteristics of hydatid disease in the four divisions, and to provide evidence for the establishment of control strategies. Methods: SPSS 12.0 software was used to analyze the data of hydatid disease epidemic situation in China from 2006 to 2012, and to describe the three distributions and to analyze the epidemic factors. [Results] There were 75 cases reported in the four divisions from 2006 to 2012; the sex ratio of male to female was 1.88: 1, the minimum age of patients was 10 years old, the maximum age was 79 years old and the average age was 41.9 years old. The reported cases were mainly distributed in groups 76 and 64 Accounting for 54.7% of the total number of cases reported by the division. The majority of the occupations were farmers and pastoralists, accounting for 57.3% of the total reported cases. Conclusions: Echinococcosis is widespread in the fourth division and has become a major public health problem in the majority of rural and pastoral areas. It is necessary to continue to intensify the prevention and control of hydatid disease. Key words hydatid disease; epidemic situation; distribution; prevalence