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客家文化是客家人在将中原文化与南方本土文化融汇的基础上而形成的一种带有本土传统特色的地方性文化。客家武术是客家文化中的优秀代表,却面临失传的危机。为促进其传承和保护,本文采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、田野调查法等,对客家武术的形成与发展、客家文化视野下的客家武术、传承现状与发展困境进行调查研究。基于调查结果提出相关建义:大力挖掘保护客家武术的文化价值;加强客家武术的传承与发展管理;以拳种传承的模式开展客家武术的学校教育;把客家武术融入网络游戏中。
Hakka culture is a kind of local culture with local traditions formed by Hakkas on the basis of integrating Central Plains culture and southern native culture. Hakka martial arts is the outstanding representative of Hakka culture, but faced with the crisis of lost pass. In order to promote its inheritance and protection, this paper investigates the formation and development of Hakka martial arts, Hakka Wushu, inheritance status quo and development predicament from the perspective of Hakka culture through literature review, expert interviews and field investigation. Based on the results of the survey, this paper proposes the following measures: excavating the cultural value of Hakka martial arts; strengthening the inheritance and development management of Hakka martial arts; launching Hakka martial arts school education with the model of boxing inheritance; and integrating Hakka martial arts into online games.