近年来,东欧国家都在程度不同地进行经济体制改革,今年的改革更有加强的势头。由于国情不同,这些社会主义国家对改革各有自己的方针和做法,但从中仍可观察到它们共同性的趋势。力争改革以求发展的势头日趋明显。五十年代南斯拉夫的改革、六十年代中期东欧其他国家的改革,主要都是针对过去照搬的一种僵化体制,曾经掀起过一股改革热潮。但在此后的实际改革过程中,各国迈出能步子大小不一、快慢不均,有的国家有反复。有的国家偃旗息鼓。七十年代后半期发生的世 In recent years, Eastern European countries have carried out economic restructuring to varying degrees and this year’s reforms have seen even more momentum. Due to their different national conditions, these socialist countries each have their own guidelines and practices for reform. However, their common trend can still be observed. The trend of striving for reform and seeking development has become increasingly evident. Yugoslavia’s reforms of the 1950s and reforms of the rest of Eastern Europe in the mid-1960s were mainly aimed at the rigid system that they had copied in the past and they had launched a wave of reforms. However, in the actual process of reform since then, all countries have taken steps that vary in size and speed, and some have repeatedly. Some countries died down. The world happened in the second half of the seventies