小学生正处在速度素质发展的敏感期,短跑运动对培养学生的反应速度、运动速度和灵活性有独特的作用。笔者在长期的体育教学和训练中,遵循儿童身心生长发育的生物学规律和运动技能形成和发展的规律,对小学生短跑教学和训练进行研究与矿探索,摸索出提高小学生短跑成绩的教学与训练方 Pupils are in a sensitive period of speed and quality development. Sprint sports have a unique role in cultivating students’ reaction speed, movement speed and flexibility. In the long-term physical education and training, the author follows the law of the physical and mental development of children’s physical and mental development and the law of the formation and development of sports skills, conducts research and exploration on primary school students ’sprint teaching and training, and explores teaching and training to improve pupils’ sprint performance square