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我一直以为自《纽约太阳报》等开始,就标志着美国独立化或职业化报刊的形成。用我们所熟知的语言,就是报刊已经“成为资本主义的企业”。正因如此,当看到莫特(Motte)在其《美国新闻史》中,没有把30年代初期《纽约太阳报》等的出现,视之为报刊发展的一个新时代,而仅仅是作为“后期政党报纸”这一阶段中的一个事件加以展现(莫特,1950)时,不觉吃了一惊。的确,胡得深(Hudson)对之处理,比莫特要突出些,至少独辟为一个时期,但总体评价也不过是美国报刊的一个“转型期”(胡得深,1873)。
I always thought that since the New York Sun newspaper began, it marked the formation of an independent or professional newspaper in the United States. In our familiar language, the newspaper has become “a capitalist enterprise.” It is for this reason that when Motte saw in his History of American News that the emergence of the New York Sun in the early 1930s was not regarded as a new era for the development of the press but merely as a “ When one of the events in this period of late political party newspapers was revealed (Mote, 1950), I was taken aback. Indeed, the treatment of Hudson is more prominent than Morte, at least for a period of time, but the overall assessment is no more than a ”period of transformation" in the American press (Huthson, 1873).