论文部分内容阅读
目的了解南昌市艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人(简称HIV/AIDS病人)生存质量现状,并探讨其影响因素。方法 2015年1-6月,选择南昌市东湖区和青云谱区疾病预防控制中心登记并确诊的HIV/AIDS病人230例,调查生存质量现况。应用MOS-HIV量表评价HIV/AIDS病人生存质量,采用t检验、方差分析和多元线性逐步回归方法分析其生存质量的影响因素。结果获有效问卷225份,HIV/AIDS病人生理健康总分为(51.88±7.04)分,心理健康总分为(49.29±6.60)分。单因素分析显示:不同年龄、婚姻状况、收入情况、就业情况、CD4+T淋巴细胞计数在生理和心理领域得分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元线性逐步回归表明:CD4+T淋巴细胞计数、收入、就业情况、婚姻状况、年龄、文化程度是影响HIV/AIDS病人生存质量的主要因素。结论南昌市HIV/AIDS病人生存质量较低,并受多种因素影响,应加强对年老、失业、独居HIV/AIDS病人的关怀与支持。
Objective To understand the current situation of quality of life of HIV / AIDS patients (referred to as HIV / AIDS patients) in Nanchang and explore the influencing factors. Methods From January to June 2015, 230 HIV / AIDS patients registered and diagnosed in Donghu District and Qingyun Districion Center of Disease Control and Prevention in Nanchang were selected to investigate the quality of life. The MOS-HIV scale was used to evaluate the quality of life of HIV / AIDS patients. The influencing factors of quality of life were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA and multivariate linear stepwise regression. Results 225 valid questionnaires were collected. The total score of physical health of HIV / AIDS patients was (51.88 ± 7.04) and the total score of mental health was (49.29 ± 6.60). Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in scores of CD4 + T lymphocyte count in physiological and psychological fields among different age groups, marital status, income status and employment status (P <0.05). Multivariate linear stepwise regression showed that: CD4 + T lymphocyte count, income, employment, marital status, age, educational level are the main factors affecting the quality of life of HIV / AIDS patients. Conclusion The quality of life of HIV / AIDS patients in Nanchang City is low and affected by many factors. Care and support should be given to elderly patients, unemployed people and HIV / AIDS patients living alone.