王明、周恩来关于武汉保卫战的认识既有共同点,又存在根本的差别。二人都认为必须保卫武汉, 但对保卫武汉重要性的认识程度和保卫态度上有不同;都认为国民党军队抗战极为重要,但在联合的策略以及发 动人民、发动敌后抗日游击战的认识上有异;都认为坚持统一战线不可动摇,但在如何利用身份具体开展工作的方 式方法上有别。周恩来、王明关于武汉保卫战认识的差异,是二人能否及时、准确、全面有效理解党中央方针政策 的反映。 Wang Ming and Zhou Enlai both have common ground and have fundamental differences in understanding of the war on war in wuhan. Both believed that it was necessary to defend Wuhan but differed in their understanding of the importance of defending Wuhan and in their attitude toward defending the war. Both considered that the Kuomintang troops were extremely important in the war of resistance against Japan but were different in their joint tactics and in their understanding of mobilizing the people and launching the anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare behind the enemy lines ; All think that upholding the united front can not be shaken, but there are differences in the ways and means of how to use the status to conduct specific work. The difference between Zhou Enlai’s and Wang Ming’s understanding of Wuhan’s defensive war is a reflection of whether the two can timely, accurately and comprehensively and effectively understand the guidelines and policies of the party Central Committee.