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目的分析德宏州结核病流行态势,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法按照《中国结核病防治规划实施工作指南》的要求对肺结核患者进行归口诊断、治疗、收集资料及统计分析。结果 2000-2009年报告传染性肺结核5 437例,占法定传染病总数的10.44%,年均发病率49.42/10万,地区分布以瑞丽、盈江发病数最多,占49.48%;发病人群主要是山区、农村的青壮年,占83.66%,男性发病显著高于女性。结论德宏州传染性肺结核流行态势稳中有降,但仍有潜在病例,应依托项目加大防治力度。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of tuberculosis in Dehong Prefecture and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and treatment measures. Methods According to the requirements of “Guidelines for Implementation of TB Prevention and Cure Program in China”, we conducted centralized diagnosis, treatment, data collection and statistical analysis of tuberculosis patients. Results A total of 5 437 cases of infectious TB were reported in 2000-2009, accounting for 10.44% of the total number of notifiable infectious diseases. The annual average incidence was 49.42 / 100 000. The distribution was mainly in Ruili and Yingjiang with a prevalence of 49.48% Mountain, rural young adults, accounting for 83.66%, significantly higher incidence of males than females. Conclusion The prevalence of infectious tuberculosis in Dehong prefecture has been declining steadily, but there are still potential cases. Intensification of prevention and treatment should be strengthened by relying on the project.