无论是战争,还是公共突发事件都难免有伤亡,尤其是旷日持久的大规模战争,不但有伤亡,还会因为恶劣的作战环境使官兵致病,削弱战斗力。如何安全及时地将伤病员转移到医疗条件良好的后方医院进行救洽,历来是打仗和救灾的一大难题。将伤病员从前线转移到后方医疗机构,在医学上称为后送救治(medical evacuationtreatment),采用航空器作为伤病员后送运输工具的称为空运后送(aeromedicaevacuation)。在这里我们就来谈一谈空运后送的发展和应用情况。 Both wars and public emergencies inevitably have casualties. In particular, the protracted large-scale war not only causes casualties but also causes officers and soldiers to become sick and weaken their combat effectiveness because of the hostile fighting environment. How to safely and timely transfer the sick and wounded to the rear hospital in a good medical condition has always been a major challenge in fighting and disaster relief. Transferring the sick and wounded from the front to the rear medical institutions is medically termed medical evacuation treatment and the use of aircraft as casualties to evacuate vehicles is called aeromedicaevacuation. Here we talk about the development and application of air evacuation.