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本文运用法社会学和人类学的分析方法和观点,剖析了国家法律在中国乡土社会的实施和运作过程,揭示了带有盲目跟风性质的“依法治乡”口号所面临的困境,及其背后所隐藏的中国传统法治观念和现代化情结。作者通过国家——社会的二重性理论和后现代理论对这种国家至上的法治观念和现代化方案提出了质疑,并认为只有在国家和社会之间建立良性的二元结构,允许社会一定程度的自治,才有可能走出当前我国农村法治化和现代化过程中所面临的困境。
This article analyzes the implementation and operation process of national law in the Chinese native society by using sociology and anthropology analysis methods and perspectives and reveals the dilemma faced by the slogan of “governing the country by law” Behind the hidden Chinese traditional concept of the rule of law and modern complex. The author questions this idea of the supremacy of the country by law and the modernization program through the duality theory of the state and society and the theory of postmodernity and holds that only by establishing a benign dual structure between the state and society and allowing a certain degree of autonomy in the society , It is possible to get out of the predicament that China faces in the process of rule of law and modernization in rural China.