1980年中央提出了“开发和节约并重,近期把节约放在优先地位”的能源工作方针。五年来,我国的节能工作已经取得了丰硕的成果,全国节约和少用的能源达1.2亿吨标准煤,每万元国民收入的能耗由1980年的16.2吨降到了1985年的12.9吨,从而在能源供需矛盾比较紧张的情况下,保证了国民经济的持续发 In 1980, the central government put forward the principle of “energy saving in both development and conservation, and prioritize energy conservation in the near future.” Over the past five years, China’s energy-saving work has achieved fruitful results. The country has saved 120 million tons of standard coal for energy use, and has used less energy. The energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of national income fell from 16.2 tons in 1980 to 12.9 tons in 1985. As a result, under the circumstance that the contradiction between energy supply and demand is tense, it has ensured the continuous development of the national economy.