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在文明、有序的人类社会生活中,存在着大量无序的、不和谐的现象。这些现象就是人类文化发展中误入歧途的、对文化提出挑战的反文化现象。反文化是一种普遍性、规律性的存在,它鲜明地表现出与文化相反的品质:功能的减序、增熵,程序的劣化,价值取向的自发以及非理性、非逻辑性。文化“返祖”、文化“忘本”、文化“异化”和文化“非法链接”,是现实生活中反文化倾向的四种典型模式。
In a civilized and orderly human society, there are a large number of disorderly and discordant phenomena. These phenomena are the anti-cultural phenomena that are astray in the development of human culture and challenge the culture. Anti-culture is a universal and regular existence, which clearly shows the opposite quality of culture: reduction of function, increase of entropy, deterioration of procedure, spontaneous and irrational, non-logical value orientation. The “returning to ancestral culture”, the “forgetfulness” of culture, the “alienation” of culture and the “unlawful linking” of culture are four typical modes of anti-cultural tendency in real life.