目的总结艾滋病的临床特征,以提高对其感染的认识,做到早期诊断。方法用酶联免疫吸附试验和蛋白印迹试验,对HIV感染者的血清进行HIV抗体初筛和确认,并对感染者的流行病学、症状和体征及机会性感染特点进行回顾分析。结果艾滋病患者职业大多以农民和无业人员居多,传播途径以性传播为主(84.38%),临床表现具有多样性,发热、咳嗽、消瘦为常见的症状,多重或多部位的机会性感染可见于所有临床已发病患者。结论艾滋病及其并发症的临床表现具有多样性。 Objective To summarize the clinical features of AIDS so as to raise awareness of its infection and achieve early diagnosis. Methods ELISA and Western blotting were used to screen and confirm the HIV antibody in HIV-infected sera. The epidemiology, symptoms, signs and opportunistic infections were retrospectively analyzed. Results The majority of HIV / AIDS patients were mostly farmers and unemployed people. The main route of transmission was sexual transmission (84.38%). The clinical manifestations were diverse, and fever, cough, and weight loss were common symptoms. Multiple or multiple opportunistic infections were found in All clinically ill patients. Conclusion The clinical manifestations of AIDS and its complications are diverse.