北京是我国历史最悠久的城市和七大古都之一。从金代起,建都历史达七百多年。金称中都,元为大都,明、清称京师,通称北京。但民国期间,北京曾改称北平。许多作者撰文涉及这一时段时,往往不作细致考察,因此常常出现“北京”、“北平”混用、滥用的情况。如有的文章写道:“李大钊1927年4月6日被奉系军阀张作霖逮捕,28日在北平英勇就义。”还有的文章写道:“傅作义1949年1月接受中共提出的和平解放北京的条件率部起义。”其实,这些错误的出现都是想当然的结果。 Beijing is China’s oldest city and one of the seven ancient capitals. Since the Jin Dynasty, the capital has a history of more than 700 years. Kim said the capital, the dollar is mostly, Ming and Qing capital, known as Beijing. However, during the Republic of China, Beijing was renamed Peiping. When many author writers refer to this period of time, they often do not make detailed investigations. Therefore, the frequent use of mixed and abusive “Beijing” and “Peking” often occurs. Some articles wrote: “Li Dazhao was arrested on April 6, 1927 by the Feng warlord Zhang Zuolin, and bravely ditched in Peiping on the 28th.” Still other articles wrote: “Fu Zuoyi accepted the peaceful liberation of Beijing by the CPC in January 1949 The conditions of the Ministry of uprising. ”In fact, the emergence of these errors are taken for granted results.