郑观应 ( 1 842～ 1 92 1 )是近代史上比较复杂的人物 ,当过洋行买办 ,兼任洋务官僚 ,又是民族资本家和资产阶级改良主义者。他曾先后在英国的太古公司和洋务派举办的上海轮船招商局担任要职 ,长期“客游四方 ,日与异国人相接” ,〔 1〕 较早接触西方法律文化 ,实现了法律意识 Zheng Guanying (1842-11992) was a rather complicated figure in modern history. He was a comprador of the Western Bank and also a bureaucratic foreign official who was also a national capitalist and a bourgeois reformist. He has successively held positions in the Shanghai Steamship Merchants Bureau organized by the Swire Pacific and the Westernization School in the United Kingdom, and has long held “visiting the four parties and connecting with the foreigners”. [1] Earlier exposure to western legal culture and legal consciousness