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目的了解佛山市大学生变应性鼻炎流行病学特征及其相关危险因素,为珠三角地区变应性鼻炎的防治提供流行病学基线数据。方法2008年9月至11月,随机抽取佛山市某高校大学生1216名进行问卷调查,回收有效问卷1163份,通过问卷调查筛选变应性鼻炎可疑对象并经过专科检查确认,对结果进行统计学处理。结果佛山市大学生变应性鼻炎患病率为20.3%,男生为21.4%,女生为19.1%,差异无统计学意义。在危险因素中,支气管哮喘、食物过敏、居住环境以及家族史均与变应性鼻炎发生密切相关。结论应重视宣教工作,加强环境治理和个人防护,降低大学生变应性鼻炎的发病率。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and related risk factors of allergic rhinitis in college students in Foshan and provide epidemiological baseline data for the prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis in the Pearl River Delta Region. Methods From September to November 2008, 1216 college students in Foshan City were randomly selected for questionnaire survey, 1163 valid questionnaires were recovered, and the suspicious objects of allergic rhinitis were screened through questionnaire survey and confirmed by specialist examination, and the results were statistically analyzed . Results The prevalence of allergic rhinitis among college students in Foshan City was 20.3%, 21.4% for boys and 19.1% for girls, the difference was not statistically significant. Among the risk factors, bronchial asthma, food allergy, living environment and family history are all closely related to the occurrence of allergic rhinitis. Conclusion Emphasis should be placed on missionary work to strengthen environmental governance and personal protection and reduce the incidence of allergic rhinitis among college students.