“双元制”是德国职业教育的主体和核心,是由合作企业和职业学校在国家法律制度保障下,共同培养高技能人才的职业培训体系。作为一种颇具特色的职业教育模式,“双元制”多年来为德国社会经济的长期高速发展培养了大批具有良好职业素质的技术工人,在世界上享有盛誉。我国自20世纪80年代以来先后在一些地区和行业开展了借鉴“双元制”模式的试点实验,取得了一定的成效。 “Dual System ” is the main body and core of German vocational education. It is a vocational training system for co-cultivation of highly skilled personnel by cooperative enterprises and vocational schools under the protection of national legal system. As a distinctive mode of vocational education, the “dual system” has trained a large number of skilled workers for the long-term rapid development of social economy in Germany for many years and enjoys a good reputation in the world. Since the 1980s, our country has conducted some pilot experiments in “dual system” mode in some regions and industries and achieved some success.