面对毕业生求职与用人单位求才之间日益凸显的矛盾,如何处理学与用、教育与实业之间的关系成为解决这一矛盾的源头性举措。文章以张謇弃官从商的创业经历为主线,阐述张謇对于教育与实业的理解,并结合他的育人之道分析职业本科教育的发展趋势。从长远看,中国高等教育的社会资源必须进行新的转型升级,并实施优胜劣汰以培养出能适应职场的复合型人才。 Faced with the increasingly prominent contradictions between job seekers and employers seeking talent, how to deal with the relationship between learning and use, education and industry has become the source of measures to resolve this contradiction. The article takes Zhang Jian’s official business experience as the main line, elaborates Zhang Jian’s understanding of education and industry, and analyzes the trend of the development of vocational undergraduate education by combining his education methods. In the long run, the social resources of China’s higher education must undergo a new transformation and upgrading and implement the survival of the fittest to cultivate a composite talent capable of adapting to the job market.