工程测量是研究地球空间中具有几何实体测量和抽象几何实体测设的理论、方法和技术的一门应用学科。它主要研究工程于工业建设、城市建设、国土资源开发、水路交通与环境工程的减灾救灾的事业中,进行地形和有关信息的采集与处理、施工放样、设备安装、变形检测与分析预报等方面的理论和技术工程测量学科是一门应用学科它是直接为国民经济建设而服务,紧密与生产实践相结合的学科,随着科技的发展特别是电子计算机、微电子技 Engineering surveying is an applied discipline to study the theories, methods and techniques of geometric entity measurement and abstract geometric entity measurement in the Earth’s space. Its main research project in the industrial construction, urban construction, land resources development, waterway transportation and environmental engineering disaster relief efforts, the topography and related information collection and processing, construction stakeout, equipment installation, deformation detection and analysis and forecasting and so on Theory and technology engineering measurement discipline is an applied discipline which is directly serving the national economy and closely integrated with the practice of production disciplines, with the development of science and technology, especially in the computer, microelectronics