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2002年1月1日,德国债法现代化法已正式生效。对这部法全面准确的认识和掌握必须以了解其制定及制定期间涌现出的问题为前提。2001年5月9日,联邦政府出台了债法现代化法草案(BR-Dr 338/01)。2001年5月14日,社会民主党和联盟90/绿党组成的党团将该草案作为党团草案提交给联邦议会(BT-Dr 14/6040)。联邦议会法律委员会在7月初举行为期两天的听证会,就该草案进行了讨论。该草案一直都是众多学术评论的对象。这些学术评论对草案中的建议进行了建设性的深入分析,但同时也对债法现代化提出了一些普遍性的,甚至是原则性的反对观点。在下面这篇首发于2001年夏的论文中,当时的德国联邦司法部长论述了该草案的内容和立法理由及草案出台前所作的思考和抉择,并针锋相对地对那些主要的反对意见进行了探讨,对正确把握和理解德国债法现代化法具有重要参考价值。
January 1, 2002, the German law of debt modernization has come into effect. A comprehensive and accurate understanding and mastery of this law must be premised on understanding the problems that arose during its formulation and formulation. On May 9, 2001, the Federal Government introduced the draft Law on the Modernization of Debt Law (BR-Dr 338/01). On May 14, 2001, the caucus composed of Social Democrats and Alliance 90 / Greens submitted the draft to the Bundestag as a caucus (BT-Dr 14/6040). The federal Parliament Law Commission held a two-day hearing in early July to discuss the draft. The draft has always been the object of numerous academic commentary. These academic reviews have conducted constructive and in-depth analyzes of the proposals in the draft, but they have also offered some general and even principled objections to the modernization of the debt law. In the following essay, which debuted in the summer of 2001, then the German Federal Minister of Justice discussed the content of the draft and the reasons for the legislation, as well as his thoughts and choices before the introduction of the draft, and defied the main objections , Which has important reference value for correctly understanding and understanding the German debt modernization law.