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目的为了进一步证明使用小儿感冒舒颗粒治疗儿童上呼吸道感染有理想的治疗效果,辩证其药理成分与药物作用具有实际的治疗意义。方法根据本院自2012年8月~2013年8月间所接收并给予治疗的儿童上呼吸道感染患者1120人,将所有患者随机、平均分为两组,治疗组A和治疗组B,治疗组A选用小儿感冒舒颗粒,治疗组B选用常规儿童感冒药剂,治疗时间为1周,对比两组患儿的治疗情况。结果治疗组A中196人治愈,307人用药有效,57人用药无效,治愈率为35%,用药总有效率为89.82%,用药无效率为10.18%;治疗组B中103人治愈,321人用药有效,136人用药无效,治愈率为18.39%,总有效率为75.71%,无效率为24.29%。另外治疗组A患者平均治疗时间为(2.5±1.5)d,治疗组B平均治疗时间为(5.3±2.1)d。两组患者的治疗结果对比差异有统计学意义,P均<0.05。另外,在治疗期间两组患者均未出现不良反应,或肾、肺、心等内脏功能衰退情况,药效较稳定温和。结论小儿感冒舒颗粒采用的是中成药制剂,较院内常规性治疗药物具有较为理想实际应用价值,其药理表现温和,药效较为稳定,治疗起效快,用药不良反应以及副作用小,可以作为临床常规性儿童急性上呼吸道感染用药。
Objective To further prove that the use of pediatric cold granules in the treatment of children with upper respiratory tract infection have an ideal therapeutic effect, dialectical pharmacological components and the role of the drug has practical significance. Methods According to 1120 children with upper respiratory tract infection received and treated in our hospital from August 2012 to August 2013, all patients were randomly divided into two groups, treatment group A and treatment group B, treatment group A selection of cold tablets in children with cold, the treatment group B children with conventional cold medication, the treatment time was 1 week, compared two groups of children’s treatment. Results In the treatment group A, 196 people were cured, 307 people were effective, 57 people were ineffective, the cure rate was 35%, the total effective rate was 89.82% and the ineffective rate was 10.18%; 103 in the treatment group B were cured and 321 Drugs effective, 136 people were ineffective medication, the cure rate was 18.39%, the total effective rate was 75.71%, the inefficiency was 24.29%. In addition, the average duration of treatment in group A was (2.5 ± 1.5) days, and that in group B was (5.3 ± 2.1) days. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). In addition, during the treatment of patients with no adverse reactions, or kidney, lung, heart and other visceral dysfunction, the efficacy is more stable and mild. Conclusions Pediatric cold granules are used in traditional Chinese medicine preparations, compared with routine therapies hospital has more practical value, its pharmacological performance is mild, relatively stable efficacy, fast onset of treatment, adverse drug reactions and side effects, can be used as a clinical Routine childhood acute upper respiratory tract infection medication.